Havana -the man who was meyer lansky's driver and bodyguard during the mafia's heyday in pre-revolutionary cuba died earlier this year, a curious footnote in a communist-run country whose past as a gambling mecca for vacationing americans is all but forgotten. there was no story in the communist party daily granma about the feb. 12 death of armando jaime casielles, at age 75, from lung cancer. no mention on cuban state television either, despite the decades he spent promoting afro-cuban dance and music in his post-mafia years. casielles' close friend, enrique cirules, got the news through word of mouth. "he liked his cigars, he liked his whiskey, never stopped working, " cirules told the associated press. "he was a very respected man." a stout, reserved man who sported eyeglasses, a goatee and a pinky ring, casielles was among the last people alive with firsthand knowledge of mafia operations in the colorful, decadent havana that thrived before a young rebel named fidel castro seized power. stoic and discreet, casielles was there with lansky during numerous meetings with cuban dictator fulgencio batista, who protected gambling businesses on the island, and accompanied him when the mobster traveled around the caribbean to talk with underworld figures such as santos trafficante sr. casielles helped lansky hide in the cuban capital in late 1957 after the sicilian mafia families of new york tried to grab control of the mobster's havana operation, and violence erupted in manhattan. and he was behind the wheel of lansky's silver-gray 1957 chevrolet impala convertible on new year's eve 1958. as word spread that batista had fled the island and castro's bearded rebels were close to victory, he helped the gangster scoop up millions of dollars in profits from his havana casinos. the next day, cuban mobs euphoric over the revolutionary triumph ransacked the gambling dens, exposing their deep resentment of mafia control of the island. bonfires of smashed slot machines and roulette tables raged in havana's streets. soon thereafter, the revolutionary government outlawed gambling, prostitution and nonprescription drugs, and the mobsters gave up without a fight. "the gigantic projects of gaming, drugs and sex; channels of heroin to the united states, and cocaine powder for the consumption of thousands of american tourists who visited the wildest spots in havana . were condemned to disappear as soon as batista's tyranny fell apart, " cirules wrote in "the secret life of meyer lansky in havana." available only in cuba in spanish, it sold out when it was published in 2004 and is now in its second edition. the book also revealed the secret life casielles led before undergoing what he described as a moral conversion, rejecting his mafia past and becoming the public relations director of the conjunto folklorico nacional dance troupe for more than three decades. born in havana in 1931, casielles left the island in 1948 to study public relations at northwestern university, perfecting his english. he was a card dealer in a las vegas casino when lansky persuaded him to be his assistant in cuba. as cirules researched his book, the two men spent countless afternoons visiting lansky's haunts: the former military base where lansky and batista met, the marina hemingway where lansky took his mistress carmen; the hotels where raucous americans arriving on 80 daily flights from the united states once crowded around roulette wheels and blackjack tables.
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1. name a fruit that has seeds in it. a. apples, oranges, watermelon, peaches, plums, apricots, etc. 2. name your favorite fruit. 3. name a fruit that you must peel before you eat it. a. orange, banana, mango, pineapple, kumquat, etc. 4. name one type of berry. a. strawberry, raspberry, loganberry, blackberry, blueberry, boysenberry, etc. 5. what kinds of fruit do you like to put in a fruit smoothie? 6. what kind of fruit do you like to put on your pancakes? 7. true or false: there are more than 10 different types of apples. a. true 8. true or false: watermelon is a vegetable. a. false 9. do all watermelons have seeds? a. no 10. true or false: bananas are grown in the u.s. a. false. bananas only grow in tropical climates close to the equator. 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Credit, it nonetheless rules in favor of the fdic on the basis of a novel legal doctrine it forges from disparate elements of 1823 e ; and 371c c ; 1 ; . applying the new law it makes to the facts of this case, the majority eviscerates the principle that the validity of a letter of credit is not affected by irregularities in the underlying transactions. i the standby letters of credit in dispute were issued by the bank to appellee patrick j. murphy to secure promissory notes issued to murphy by the bank's holding company. the holding company ultimately defaulted on the notes, and when murphy attempted to draw upon his letters of credit, the bank refused to honor them. when the fdic was appointed the bank's receiver, it too refused to honor the letters of credit. murphy brought this action to enforce payment of his letters of credit. by way of defense, the fdic argued to the jury that it was not obligated to honor the letters of credit for essentially three reasons. first, the fdic argued that the letters of credit transactions were not negotiated at arms length and that murphy, whom the fdic contended was a director of both the bank and the holding company at the time the first letter of credit was issued, engaged in improper self-dealing. reporter's transcript "rt" ; at 1207-11. second, the fdic argued that as a sophisticated businessman and director or former director, murphy knew or should have known that the letters of credit were issued in violation of federal banking laws that require, among other things, a bank affiliate to provide adequate collateral for letters of credit the bank issues for its benefit. rt at 1211-13. third, the fdic contended that murphy had failed to make proper presentment of the letters of credit. rt 1214-18. the jury rejected these arguments and returned a verdict in favor of murphy. the district court entered judgment for murphy in the amount of the letters of credit plus interest. ii on appeal, the fdic challenges neither the jury findings nor the jury instructions. rather, it argues that, as a matter of law, it is not required to honor murphy's two letters of credit, relying seriatim on d'oench, duhme, 1823 e ; , and 371c c ; 1 ; . agree with the majority that the fdic's reliance upon these protective doctrines is misplaced. i discuss each of them in turn for the purpose of laying the groundwork for a critique of the far-reaching doctrine the majority has invented for the fdic to use in defeating creditor's claims against failed banks. 371c c ; 1 ; . first the fdic relies upon 12 u.s.c. 371c c ; 1 ; , which prohibits a bank from extending credit to an affiliate without adequate collateral. because in this case the bank's holding company failed to provide collateral sufficient to protect the bank against loss on the letters of credit, the fdic argues that the bank violated 371c c ; 1 ; . and so it did. but the real question is why the bank's own violation of 371c c ; 1 ; in failing to get adequate collateral from its holding company should have any bearing on murphy's right to payment on the letters of credit. the traditional principle that a letter of credit remains enforceable despite any irregularities in the underlying transaction has "prompted courts to uphold the financial device despite claims of underlying illegality." security finance group, inc. v. northern kentucky bank and trust inc., 858 f.2d 304, 307 6th cir. 1988 ; . the fdic offers no reason for disregarding that principle here. d'oench, duhme. the fdic's invocation of d'oench, duhme in this case is as much of a stretch as its reliance on 371c c ; 1 ; . d'oench, duhme is an equitable, unclean hands estoppel rule that protects the fdic against defenses or claims based upon secret or unrecorded side agreements which, if enforced, would diminish the value of particular assets as reflected in the books and records of a bank. Postdoctoral position enzyme structure-function: the joseph stokes jr. research institute of the children's hospital of philadelphia, one of the leading pediatric research facilities in the nation, has an nih-funded postdoctoral position available immediately to study the structural basis of glutamate dehydrogenase allosteric regulation. methods will include enzyme expression in e. coli, sitedirected mutagenesis, enzyme kinetics, and protein purification for x-ray crystallography see j. clin. endocrinol. metab. 86: 1782-1787, 2001 ; . the children's hospital of philadelphia offers competitive salaries, comprehensive medical, vision, dental, and prescription plans; life insurance; employer contribution retirement plan; work life benefits; and a firm commitment to staff development and education. email your curriculum vitae and the names, addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses of three references to: charles a. stanely, md, division of endocrinology, children's hospital of philadelphia. email: hyperinsulin email.chop . you may apply online at: : careers.chop or fax your resume to 215-590-3184. use reference id 50 in all correspondence. 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